Sunday, December 22, 2019

The Science of Mind and Behaviour - 1000 Words

They have a duty of care and a legal obligation to abide by human right laws, introduced to ensure people had protection, equal living standards and opportunity. The Equality Act 2010 was introduced to make sure disabled people were not discriminated against and were provided additional support if needed. Also, The Race Relation Act 1976 which promotes fairness, equal opportunity and ensured people were not discriminated against due to skin colour. These laws and others help ensure rights are protected and fairness, dignity and freedom is granted to all. People treat others differently for lots of reasons. They could be insecure about themselves so by being mean it can†¦show more content†¦This behaviour can intensify into prejudice, hate crime or violence, such as, the Stephen Lawrence case (Police, no date). People stereotype for various reasons, such as feeling intimidated, scared or annoyed, but this can then reflect in behaviour, such as avoiding them. Fear is heightened by the media using negative publicity, which may not be totally accurate, to aid sales or make opposition governments appear better by scapegoating, blaming vulnerable people for their own mistakes, such as high unemployment levels due to immigrants taking all the jobs, when in fact they create jobs (Legrain, 2007). Adorno et al. believed prejudice stemmed from personality types. He gave the authoritarian personality name to those who were respectful to like-minded individuals but hostile and aggressive towards people with differences, such as Nazi’s and their treatment of Jews. These people were raised to traditional, strict boundaries and punished for lack of obedience. They themselves are unwilling to accept change, having acquired regimental manners and an attitude in which everything is either ‘right or wrong’. It is believed they take out their frustration and anger, from their harsh upbringing, on the weak and those they considered inferior. However, this evidence is unreliable as not all prejudice people have an authoritarian personality. It cannot be said harsh parenting influencesShow MoreRelatedSkinner s View On Psychology And The Contrasting Views Of The Mentalists1497 Words   |  6 Pagesinto a science with measurable outcomes and bring evidence into a s ubject that had become subjective and unquantifiable. â€Æ' Purpose of Psychology Skinner stated that the purpose of psychology should be the study of behaviour. He had come to this conclusion whilst performing studies on rats. (Skinner, 1938). Mentatlistic approach Prior to skinner the pervading view of behaviour within psychology was concerned with thoughts and inner feelings that were thought to directly cause behaviour.(CooperRead MoreIs Psychology A Science?1518 Words   |  7 PagesWhether psychology is a science or not has been a long running debate between psychologists and other scientists alike. 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